Botanicals for the Aquarium & Vivarium

To keep Betta hendra is to preserve a fragment of a vanishing world; a living story written in tannin-stained waters and fragile ecosystems. These fish carry within them the memory of Borneo’s disappearing swamps, a reminder of everything that’s at risk beyond the glass. Their survival depends on more than the forests they come from; it depends on us, on the choices we make, the care we give, and the respect we show for the wild they represent. 

Dirted tanks meet the botanical methods in this deep dive into one of the most naturalistic aquarium setups out there. Learn how nutrient-rich soil and functional botanicals work together to fuel plant growth, foster microbial ecosystems, and recreate natural aquatic habitats—no CO₂ required. Whether you’re a seasoned aquarist or curious beginner, this guide will get your hands dirty—in the best way possible.

What happens when a childhood fascination with salamanders meets the artistry of botanical method paludariums? In this detailed build, Hayley shares the story behind her award-winning paludarium, curated specifically for the Emperor Newt (Tylototriton shanjing).